Bari is an ancient city built on a peninsula in the Adriatic Sea on the east coast of Italy. It is part of the Apulia region of that country and for many centuries considered part of Southern Italy, which until early twentieth century was considered distinct from the Northern Italy.
The historic city streets – Bari, Italy
Welcome signs in the city streets – Bari, Italy
More signs in the city streets – Bari, Italy
The pasta ladies offerings – Orecchiette pasta – Bari, Italy
One of the arches in the city – Bari, Italy
Roman scaffolding – Bari, Italy
The Italians here speak their own language, which is distinct from Italian and descended from the Neapolitan Dialect called the Barese Dialect. The differences here are also reflected in the food, pasta and other cultural areas.
The pasta ladies offerings – Orecchiette pasta – Bari, Italy
The pasta ladies offerings – other treats – Bari, Italy
Piazza Mercantile – Bari, Italy
Via Melo di Bari – Bari, Italy
The city itself has four distinct areas or sections, the old ancient part of the city is located on the peninsula. The train station is located in Murat, which may be considered the business section of the city.
Lungomare Imperatore Augusto – Bari, Italy
Lungomare Imperatore Augusto – Patti – Bari, Italy
Via Andrea da Bari – Decorated for Christmas – Bari, Italy
Via Andrea da Bari – Bari, Italy
Getting There
Since we are located in Northern Italian city of Turin, there are two options for us to get there, either the Turin or Milan airport. Since RyanAir has service to many small cities in Italy, Turin being one of them, they were the right choice for us. They provide a direct non-stop flight from Turin to Bari which only takes an hour and a half. It’s not cheap, but on the reasonable side. Even in January, with two flights a day, the plan was almost full.
Leaving Turin – Turin Airport, Turin
RyanAir – Turin Airport, Turin
Flying over the Adriatic Coast of Italy – Italy
Bari Airport – Bari, Italy
Once we landed there were several options to get from the airport to the city. Train, bus, taxi and rent-a-car. When we can, we always prefer and ride the train. We just find it more relaxing and trouble free, but that of course depends on the country and the railroad that is available.
Apulia has its own train system, separate from TrennItalia, so we purchased tickets at the desk before entering the train station (I figure, I can always install the phone application later for any return business). The trip from Bari Airport to Bari Centrale (C.le) takes about thirty minutes with about four of five stops in between.
Bari Airport Train Station – Bari, Italy
Next stop, Bari Centrale – Bari, Italy
Where We Stayed
Frankly, I no longer care for BnBs and will take a hotel over them any day. However, given the opportunity to check other Bed and Breakfast places, outside the crap these applications serve up, we will book our stays with them, provided we have thoroughly checked them out ahead of time using other people’s recommendations as our source material.
More signs in the city streets – Bari, Italy
Welcome signs in the city streets – Bari, Italy
The historic city streets – Bari, Italy
Murex B&B
Murex B&B is a very nice modern Bed & Breakfast in the heart of the ancient city of Bari. The owners are young, attentive and respectful of our needs. The amenities that are provided are sufficient and plentiful. Our room came with breakfast each morning and other treats, that would not normally be provided at some hotels and definitely not at those other places.
Main door – Murex B&B – Bari, Italy
The ascent to our B&B – Murex B&B – Bari, Italy
Our host Antonio – Murex B&B – Bari, Italy
One word of caution however, the staircase to enter is rather steep. So, if you require assistance with your luggage, you should ask. The owners are more than obliging to any requests and will carry it up and down for you.
La Citta room – Murex B&B – Bari, Italy
La Citta room – Murex B&B – Bari, Italy
La Citta room – Murex B&B – Bari, Italy
Our room was La CittĂ , it was spacious, well lit and warm. The bed was firm with a cushion top and it definitely helped me nod off.
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola
The Basilica Pontificia San Nicola was built in the late eleventh and early twelfth centuries and consists of a basic architecture of a nave with neighboring aisles.
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Main Entrance – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Courtyard – Bari, Italy
The ceiling and interior has a rarity to it, that only an ancient church can provide. The roof is made of wood and is occluded by arches buttressing the sides together, few if any at right angles to each other, giving the entire interior a rather haphazard look.
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Interior – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Interior – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Interior – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Interior – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Interior – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Ornate Ceiling – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Altar – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Interior – Bari, Italy
The Crypt
Here you can find the tomb of Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of Christmas. The crypt is a beautiful room with myriad arches all of which are adorned with unique capitols.
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Crypt – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Crypt – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Crypt – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Crypt – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Crypt – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Crypt – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Crypt – Bari, Italy
Basilica Pontificia San Nicola – Crypt – Bari, Italy
Restaurants
Our first day here we only had time for one meal. Since we ate rather late in the afternoon, around three o’clock, we simply weren’t hungry enough for dinner later that evening.
Matiti Pasta Bistrot
This bistrot did not get very good ratings online, however we found both the food and service adequate for lunch. I ordered a glass of red Primitivo wine from the area which was just delicious, and a 5€ glass, it didn’t hurt my wallet either.
Patti’s Caprese – Matiti Pasta Bistro – Bari, Italy
Erick’s Insalata Mista – Matiti Pasta Bistro – Bari, Italy
We kept things simple with a Caprese Salad, an Insalata Mista and later some pasta. After that I had an espresso and a sambuca. The total came to 62€ for two people, with two glasses of wine and coperto.
Patti’s Orecchiette with Speck and Pistachio Cream Sauce – Matiti Pasta Bistro – Bari, Italy
Erick’s Spaghetti and Meatballs – Matiti Pasta Bistro – Bari, Italy
After spending a week in Frankfurt, we decided to spend some time in MĂ¼nchen, or Munich, Germany. The most affective way to do this from Frankfurt is by train, particularly the ICE DB service. In three hours and some odd number of minutes, you can travel between the two main train stations in comfort.
ICE Train to Munich – Storm Front – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
With most of the family here, we were seven and traveling by train such a short distance just made the most sense, since our daughter and son-in-law had our grandson along. This gave him some added room to walk around an annoy other people instead of just us, breaking up the monotony of the journey. Not really, but it did provide him enough space to get the wiggles out, as opposed to other modes of transport, like an airplane or automobile.
MĂ¼nchen
The largest city in Bayern, or Bavaria, Munich is a large, bustling city completely accustomed to tourists and tourism. If you are a mono-lingual English speaker, you will find no problem getting around in Munich, most of the residence and restaurant staff speak fluent English.
Marianplatz
The largest and most central of the squares or piazzas in Munich is the Marianplatz. It is most likely your U- or S-Bahn destination from the Hauptbahnhof and the energetic core of the tourism industry.
Marianplatz and the new Rathaus – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
The Marianplatz is girdled with high-end shopping, caffes and tourism shops. It also has many historical monuments and fountains, as well as churches and other places of interest.
Neues Rathaus and Glockenspiel
Most people will likely concentrate on the Old City, Marianplatz where the Glockenspiel plays it’s tune everyday at eleven and twelve o’clock (sometimes at seventeen o’clock in the winter).
Neues Rathaus – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Der Affenturm – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Isar Tor – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
It plays a rather long ditty that includes the operation of the top and then the bottom carousel of automatons.
Altstadt-Lehel
This region of MĂ¼nchen lies just to the north of the old city, or Altstadt. Here is where you will find the palaces, gardens and other grand accoutrements of the city.
Museum building – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Museum of the 5 continents – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Museum – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Maximilian von Bayern monument – MaximilianstraĂŸe – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
LuitpoldbrĂ¼cke – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Bavarian National Museum – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Dana – In front of the Bavarian National Museum – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Dana – In front of the Bavarian National Museum – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
A large garden located to the north of the main part of the city, it is a very nice place to visit on a sunny day. A large city park with many different things to see and experience, it even has a place that people go to surf, if one can believe such a thing can exist away from the coast in a city.
English Gardens – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
English Gardens – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
English Gardens – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
English Gardens – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
English Gardens – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
English Gardens – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Eisbachwelle
Just on the south east end of the gardens you will discover the river Eisbach and the Eisbachwelle. This is a fast moving stream that has been conveniently modified through the use of carefully placed stones into a haven for surf-boarders. It’s amazing to stop for a bit just to see their skill and how they are able to throw their boards in and hop on in all but an instant, truly remarkable.
Eisbachwelle – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Eisbachwelle – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Maximiliansanlagen and the Isar
Another great place for a stroll is Maximilian’s garden. A very well kept park which stretches along the Isar and the Isarinsel or island that provides a cool contemplative place for de-stressing and an escape from the warm summer midday.
The Isar – LuitpoldbrĂ¼cke – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
LuitpoldbrĂ¼cke – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
LuitpoldbrĂ¼cke – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Dana – In front of the Friedensengel – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Friedensengel – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Friedensengel – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Friedensengel – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Friedensengel – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Friedensengel – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
The Isar – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
WidenmayerstraĂŸe promenade – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Here you will find the Friedensengel monument and several other interesting points of interest. The two bridges that bound it, the LuitpoldbrĂ¼cke and the MaximiliansbrĂ¼cke provide pedestrian friendly points of entry.
The Great Cascades – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
The Great Cascades – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
The Great Cascades – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
The Isar below the Great Cascades – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
The Isar – LuitpoldbrĂ¼cke – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
The Isar – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Of note are the GroĂŸe Kascaden, or Great Cascades, a series of weirs and fish ladders that provide a series of small waterfalls. The Wehr WKW-Praterkraftwerk, or power station, is built into the structure to provide electric power to the city. Through thoughtful design of constructing flood control they have provided electricity as well.
Restaurants
We spent time at the following restaurants. Some are must see, even though the food will not be up to expectations. We found the smaller establishments to be better, especially the service and cleanliness.
Hofbräuhaus
Well, perhaps the largest and most well-known beerhall in MĂ¼nchen, the Munich Hofbräuhaus is as large and as busy as it will get in a place to eat. They have a gift shop to match your expectations for a large one liter glass.
Entrance – Hofbräuhaus – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Carved face – Hofbräuhaus – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
The band was great and our food was okay. Service is always going to be a problem at such a large establishment, that’s why I prefer the smaller places.
However, if you can overlook the local fauna, an interesting place to eat and drink. I have found a lack of service usually indicates a lack of cleanliness; if they cannot serve you, they cannot clean properly either – just a thought. In any case, one of the go-to places and a must see. Have a drink and if the fauna bother you, avoid the rest of the menu.
Salad – Der Pschorr restaurant – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Sauerbraten with Knudel – Zum DĂ¼rnbräu – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Der Pschorr
Another very good place for German food, perhaps the best that we had while in Munich. The service was very good as well, they kind of went out of their way to welcome families with children. You will find the place open and inviting with a good menu and food. Jett, Meagan and Jason’s baby ate for free, something not seen too often today.
Der Pschorr restaurant – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Der Pschorr restaurant – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Salad – Der Pschorr restaurant – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Burg Pappenheim
One of Dana’s picks and an attempt to find that authentic German restaurant look and feel. It was really close, we found only one waiter that spoke English here, the others spoke German for the most part, though I was confident they could completely understand English.
Entrance – Burg Pappenheim restaurant – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Old Augustiner faĂŸ – Burg Pappenheim restaurant – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Burg Pappenheim restaurant – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Burg Pappenheim restaurant – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Dana, Meagan, Jett, Jason and Patti – Burg Pappenheim restaurant – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Augustiner am Platzl
Overall a good place for German food. The service is better and the staff seems more attentive to customer needs. The food is also better, both tastier and presentation-wise. They can also accommodate larger families without the squeeze. There is however no band, so if you are looking for the Umpa-band look and feel, you will not find it here.
Augustiner am Platzl – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Augustiner am Platzl – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Augustiner am Platzl – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
The food and service were very good and the atmosphere a mix of old and new Bavaria. This restaurant is a bit out of the way and a bit of a walk from the city center, but worth the visit.
Zum DĂ¼rnbräu
Here we had a pleasant meal outside not far from our hotel, even though the weather was a bit questionable with rain possible. The service was a bit slow, but the food was good and we had a very good time. The sauerbraten was first rate and I got to try the ApfelkĂ¼chle, or fried apple rings with cinnamon and light sugar, which I found delightful.
Entrance and terrace – Zum DĂ¼rnbräu – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Sauerbraten with Knudel – Zum DĂ¼rnbräu – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
ApfelkĂ¼chle – Zum DĂ¼rnbräu – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Tavernetta Cucina con Pizza
After some time German food creates issues that only Italian food can cure. When you come to this Rubicon, you can cross by considering a place like Tavernetta, where you can enjoy some Italian food. They have a good menu, good service and the prices are not astronomical.
Entrance – Tavernetta Cucina with Pizza – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Sign – Tavernetta Cucina with Pizza – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Small Caprese – Tavernetta Cucina with Pizza – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Tagliatelle Bolognese – Tavernetta Cucina with Pizza – MĂ¼nchen, Germany
Our trip from Bad Gastein to Linz took us through the Berchtesgaden Alps of Salzburg. As the train starts to navigate through the narrow pass of Salzachtal, the mountains rear up quickly to the point where you aren’t even able to take a photograph of them anymore from the train window.
Coming into Salzburg – Salzburg, Austria
Coming into Salzburg – Salzburg, Austria
Linz The City
Linz is a typical Austrian city and the capital of Upper Austria or OberĂ–sterreich. It is for the most part clean and has the typical European city layout, with an old medieval part surrounded by a newer main street and some other ancillary shopping avenues in a more planned pattern.
Overlook of Linz – Wallfahrt Basilica of the Seven Pains of Mary – Linz, Austria
Linz has somewhat of a checkered past and has had a difficult time getting out from under that reputation; there are reminders in the city everywhere, with it’s Hitlerbauten. Aside from that, the places of interest are all in an area comparable to places like Munich or even Copenhagen. So, you should be able to reach everything within a good twenty to thirty minute walk.
Danube Park – Linz, Austria
Danube Park – Linz, Austria
Nibelungen Bridge – Linz, Austria
Nibelungen Bridge – Linz, Austria
Nibelungen Bridge – Linz, Austria
Danube river – Nibelungen Bridge – Linz, Austria
One comes away with the immediate impression that few, if any of the structures are original. This is probably partially due to the war and the Linzers going contemporary, when they can. The bridges that jump the Danube are for the most part modern, as is much of the architecture in the city. At times you could mistake the city for a similar place in the United States, since many of the shops use English and have cosmopolitan origins.
The Innenstadt
Most restaurants, cafes and shops seem to be along the HauptstraĂŸe in the Innenstadt. Here is where you will find the main tram line, which goes the entire length of this street all the way across the bridge to Urfahr on the other side.
LandstraĂŸe – Linz, Austria
LandstraĂŸe – Linz, Austria
Hauptplatz – Linz, Austria
Hauptplatz – Linz, Austria
Neptune’s Fountain – Hauptplatz – Linz, Austria
Dreifälitigsaule – Hauptplatz – Linz, Austria
Dreifälitigsaule – Hauptplatz – Linz, Austria
Churches
There are several churches worth visiting while in Linz, with special attention to Ursuline and Marien Dom if you are pressed for time. The following two were photographed, but not open at the time. Ignatius Church is also known as the Alter Dom and was the primary church prior to the Linzer Dom being built.
Priester Seminary and church – Linz, Austria
Ignatius Church – LandstraĂŸe – Linz, Austria
Ursuline Church
The Ursuline Church is on LandstraĂŸe and is somewhat difficult to photograph from the street.
Ursuline Church – LandstraĂŸe – Linz, Austria
However, it has a magnificent inside which many will find interesting.
Inside – Ursuline Church – LandstraĂŸe – Linz, Austria
Inside – Ursuline Church – LandstraĂŸe – Linz, Austria
Side altar – Ursuline Church – LandstraĂŸe – Linz, Austria
Martin Luther Church
In true protestant style, both the outside and inside of the church are rather basic. But from a historical perspective, still interesting to visit.
Martin Luther Church – Linz, Austria
Martin Luther Church – Linz, Austria
Inside – Martin Luther Church – Linz, Austria
Marien Dom
This is Linz’s Cathedral and the largest church in Linz and in Austria. The Marien-Dom is also known as Mariä-Empfängnis-Dom, the New Cathedral or the Linzer Dom. It borders the Altstadt and can be found along the HerrenstraĂŸe and BaumbachstraĂŸe
Front – Marien Basilica, Linzer Dom – Linz, Austria
Spire – Marien Basilica, Linzer Dom – Linz, Austria
It is a true cathedral and adheres true to the dimensions of the cross in its architecture (seen from the air).
High altar wth crown – Marien Basilica, Linzer Dom – Linz, Austria
High altar – Marien Basilica, Linzer Dom – Linz, Austria
Organ – Marien Basilica, Linzer Dom – Linz, Austria
Nave – Marien Basilica, Linzer Dom – Linz, Austria
Inside – Marien Basilica, Linzer Dom – Linz, Austria
Marien Basilica, Linzer Dom – Linz, Austria
The Altstadt
The old part of the city is rather small and unremarkable. It is near the Castle and park and runs up to the Upper Austrian government buildings. A short walk down the Hofgasse will bring you to the SchloĂŸberg where the old castle and its grounds are maintained.
Altstadt – Linz, Austria
Former KremsmĂ¼nster Abbey. – Altstadt – Linz, Austria
Government building and tower – Altstadt – Linz, Austria
Mozart Forum house – Linz, Austria
The Old Town Hall – Hauptplatz – Linz, Austria
SchloĂŸberg Castle
The SchloĂŸberg Castle is not open on Mondays, so before going there you may want to check the entries times and dates. The other direction you can take to reach the castle is via Tiefergraben and walking through the back part of the park first. Walking this way first you will come across Martins Church and a statue of Kepler.
Old buildings – Tiefer Graben – Linz, Austria
Tiefer Graben – Linz, Austria
Castle city gate – Tiefer Graben – Linz, Austria
Martins church – Linz, Austria
Inside – Martins church – Linz, Austria
Martins Gate – Castle park – Linz, Austria
Kepler’s Monument – Castle park – Linz, Austria
Castle Gate – Castle park – Linz, Austria
The castle is another example of the Linzers throwing old and new architecture together. We are not at all to happy with this trend (including the Louvre in Paris), however, we do not live in the city either and its people obviously feel a need to move forward and live in a more contemporary setting.
Linz from the park – Castle park – Linz, Austria
Small pond – Castle park – Linz, Austria
Friedrich’s Gate – Castle park – Linz, Austria
Friedrich’s Gate with Wappen – Castle park – Linz, Austria
Old castle wall – Castle park – Linz, Austria
Part of the castle – Castle park – Linz, Austria
Nibelungschiff monument – Castle park – Linz, Austria
Linz – Linz, Austria
The grounds have a small park which has a few monuments in it and a very good overlook of the Danube river and Pöstlingberg.
Observation point – Castle park – Linz, Austria
Pöstlingbergbahn And Pöstlingberg
A good half day trip is taking the tram up to Pöstlingberg using the Pöstlingbergbahn or tram. It starts in the Hauptplatz and stops several times along the way to service local residents and students, since there are a few university stops along the way.
Tickets For Two – Pöstlingbergbahn – Linz, Austria
Entrance Pöstlingbergbahn Museum – Linz, Austria
Tram stop LandgutstraĂŸe – Pöstlingbergbahn – Linz, Austria
Pöstlingberg stop – Pöstlingbergbahn – Linz, Austria
Castle park entrance – Pöstlingbergbahn – Linz, Austria
The view of Linz once you reach the top is truly worth the time and effort.
Overlook – Wallfahrt Basilica of the Seven Pains of Mary – Linz, Austria
Wallfahrts Basilica
On the top of Pöstlingberg sits the Wallfahrts Basilica of the Sieben Schmerzen Mariae, or the Seven Pains of Mary. It has a commanding view of Linz and the surrounding areas.
Outside view – Wallfahrt Basilica of the Seven Pains of Mary – Linz, Austria
Towers – Wallfahrt Basilica of the Seven Pains of Mary – Linz, Austria
The basilica inside is quite impressive and is also known as the Pöstlingberg Pilgrimage Church.
Inside – Wallfahrt Basilica of the Seven Pains of Mary – Linz, Austria
It also has a very nice park adjacent to it where you can leisurely stroll while the cool air up there offers a breeze on warm days.
Poetry in the park – Wallfahrt Basilica of the Seven Pains of Mary – Linz, Austria
Castle mote – Wallfahrt Basilica of the Seven Pains of Mary – Linz, Austria
Castle mote – Wallfahrt Basilica of the Seven Pains of Mary – Linz, Austria
Promenade – Wallfahrt Basilica of the Seven Pains of Mary – Linz, Austria
Promenade – Castle mote – Wallfahrt Basilica of the Seven Pains of Mary – Linz, Austria
Patti in the park – Wallfahrt Basilica of the Seven Pains of Mary – Linz, Austria
Grottenbahn
There is also the Grottenbahn for those that have children or are young at heart. Apparently, it is a miniature railway inside that takes young people fantasy ride where there are gnomes and other fairytale characters, most likely with an emphasis on European tales.
Grottenbahn or train – Linz, Austria
Grottenbahn entrance – Linz, Austria
Though we did not take the adventure, we found the cost for one adult to be around 6€/person.
Restaurants
Since we were both feeling a bit under the weather, due to an unusual virus we had both caught; we decided to eat in at the hotel most evenings. Below are the exceptions to that rule and are special places to eat while in Linz.
Jindrak Konditorei
Located throughout Linz are copies of this original konditorei located on HerrenstraĂŸe in the altstadt. They are known for the amazing Linzer Torte and other baked delicacies. For any serious dessert lover and a must Kaffee und Kucken stop in mid afternoon when in Linz.
HerrenstraĂŸe – Linz, Austria
Jindrak Konditorei – HerrenstraĂŸe – Linz, Austria
Linzer Tort – Jindrak Konditorei – HerrenstraĂŸe – Linz, Austria
Like the British, the Danes are steeped in the tradition of a royal family. With Copenhagen as the capitol of the country, there are numerous castles and palaces that demonstrate the royal family’s hold on the country and its citizens and I guess their imaginations.
The Royal Family
The family owns, either directly or indirectly, three important landmarks within the city of Copenhagen that are castles or palaces. Much has been turned into museum or tourist attraction, no doubt to keep the family coffers full. Some, like Amalienborg, the royal residence, are guarded and entertain a changing of the guard show.
The Palaces
The are many palaces in Copenhagen, perhaps a bit too many to see in one trip. There are the Amalienborg – which contains four palaces, Christriansborg Palace which are right in town, but there is also Frederiksberg Palace and more further out from the city. If you are into grand buildings and royal history, these will probably be must-see spots.
Amalienborg
The current residence of the royal family is in Amalienborg. This palace occupies are large square in almost four city square blocks. It is divided into four distinct buildings with gardens, one of which is the Amalienborg Palace Museum, which may be visited. Each building is a palace in its own right, they are Christian VII’s Palace, Christian VIII’s Palace, Frederick VIII’s Palace and Christian IX’s Palace.
Amalienborg Slotsplads – Copenhagen, Denmark
Changing of the Guard – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Amalienborg was once the location of two other palaces which either suffered greatly from fire, or burnt to the ground completely. Subsequent construction led to the building of the palaces we see today.
Tickets For Two – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Another chandelier – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Diorama of Christian IX Palace – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
The rooms – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
The rooms – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
The rooms – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
The museum is free to those who enter with a City Card, otherwise the entrance fee is kr.120 (appr. €16)/person. The museum is in a building adjacent to Christian VII’s Palace and has two floors that contain items from the living quarters of past and present royal family members. If you have any transcendent ideas about ownership or property, you may want to skip this museum. I too, had a difficult time understanding why anyone would want to collect that much stuff for personal use. But, I am probably in the minority.
Desk, pipes and photographs – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Royal family photographs – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Furniture and other family items – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
More photographs – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Other furniture – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
A different perspective – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
More royal items – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Library – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Royal children – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Royal children – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
1869 Study – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Royal silver – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Hen in the Egg – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
More royal items – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Lastly, there is a collection of the royal medals and other accoutrements, here is a short slideshow on them.
Order of Chivalry – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Dannebrog Order – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Elephant Order – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Royal Orders of Chivalry – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Medal of Recompense – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Dannebrog Order – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Dannebrog Order – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Dannebrog Order – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Elephant Order – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Elephant’s Order and Chamberlain’s Key – Amalienborg Palace Museum – Copenhagen, Denmark
Christiansborg Palace
Today, Christiansborg Palace not only houses museums and other tourist attractions, but it is also the seat of Danish Government. All three branches of government are represented in the Palace. The palace contains horse stables, an old kitchen and the royal reception rooms, all of which can be visited free with the City Card, or kr.155 (about €9)/person.
Front – Christiansborg Palace – Copenhagen, Denmark
Originally constructed as Absalon’s Castle, it has been sacked, demolished and burnt to the ground numerous times. In fact, on one occasion it was dismantled brick by brick. Nevertheless, the Danes have always rebuilt some palace structure here, no doubt a testament to their fortitude. To date, there have been at least five reincarnations of the structure. The basement contains an archeological site showing the ancient remains for the first palace and perhaps foundations of even older structures.
Be aware, some venues require that you book a time slot, even if you have a City Card. This can be done online, or by showing up at the ticket office and scheduling your visit. The City Card does explain this on the venue’s information site if you click on it.
Rosenborg Castle
As far as castles go, Rosenborg Castle is a fairly small one on the northwest edge of King’s Garden. It was built in Danish Renaissance style in the 1600s as a summer place for King Frederik IV.
Tickets For Two – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Entrance – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Rear Entrance – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The building has very elaborate ceilings, some of which appear to be in the Rococo style.
Rococo ceiling – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Of particular interest is the Danish Throne Chair with the three stately lions in front. The chairs are on the third floor on what used to be called the “Long Hall”, it is now called the “King’s Hall”.
The Long Room – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The Royal Table – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The Coronation Chair – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The Royal Throne – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
There are also several timepieces and at least one Astrolabe of special note.
Large Brass Timepiece – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Large Brass Timepiece – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Astrolabe – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Another Interesting Timepiece – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The rest may be enjoyed in the following slideshow.
The Winter Room – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The Winter Room – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Fireplace – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Ceiling, Winter Room – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Diorama – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Royal toilet – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The Writing room – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The Dark room – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Interesting chest – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The Marble Chamber – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Collections – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Collections – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Christian’s V Chamber – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The Stone Corridor – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The Mirror Cabinet – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The Bronze room – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Another Clock – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Sitting room – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Sitting room – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
King’s Gardens
The castle also has the “King’s Garden”, a complex of garden paths and interesting things to see that the former residence could enjoy.
The King’s Garden – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The King’s Garden – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The King’s Garden – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
The King’s Garden – The Rosenborg Castle – Copenhagen, Denmark
Restaurants
On The Sunny Side Italian Restaurant
A very good Italian restaurant on the Nyhavn canal which offers good food and has a decent wine list. A bit pricey, but you are on the canal, and what isn’t pricey in Copenhagen?
Pizza – On The Sunny Side – Copenhagen, Denmark
Wine – On The Sunny Side – Copenhagen, Denmark
Fredco’s Deli
A very small establishment on Grønnegade street which provides a very reasonably priced lunch menu that does include salads. Here you can select from a variety of things for your salad, including dressings. Though a bit on the basic side, if you are tired of eating meat based meals every time you sit down, this might be the stop for you. The interior is in the basement and is very utilitarian in look and feel, but you should be able to find a place to sit and enjoy your lunch.
An hour’s drive by car north of Frankfurt above the Taunus mountains you will find a small, quaint and often overlooked little town called Braunfels.
Panorama of Braunfels below – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
Braunfels
The town of Braunfels in the Lahm valley in Hessen and on the famous German Timber-Frame Tourist Road. All of the houses in the Altstadt are of this type construction and most are fairly old, sixteenth and seventeenth century.
Ericka and Gabi – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
Houses – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
Main center square – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
Old tower and hotel with shield – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
The Altstadt lays to the east of the castle by the same name. Since it was built on the side of the same hill as the castle, some of the roads are pretty steep. Most are paved with cobbles and there are several signs, mostly if not exclusively in German, reminding visitors that the stones are uneven, slippery when wet, and the town and castle are not liable for any injuries, so watch you step when you visit.
Be Careful – Altstadt and Castel – Braunfels, Germany
The castle may be reached through the town via the SchloĂŸstrasse, or on the other side of the hill via the Burgweg (this is where we parked).
Old 1812 Mill Grinding Day memorial – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
Warning over mill – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
Old wooden beam houses – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
Old wooden memorial – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
Wood beam house rebuilt in 1901 from old barn that burnt down – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
Another old building 1679 – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
Very old houses – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
Memorial stone – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
Old gate and entrance – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
Beautiful old house above parking area – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
Kratzsteine
If you ever wondered why old towns such as Braunfels had these many corner stones, or Kratzsteine; the following sign explains it. The interesting thing here is, that although these are very common throughout older German cities and towns, you will not find many examples in Braunfels; making one wonder why someone posted a sign above an example of one, when there are so few throughout the town.
Why old town streets have Kratzsteine or cornering stones – Altstadt – Braunfels, Germany
The above can be translated loosely in English as the following.
The medieval cities had very narrow alleys, which were only meant for pedestrians and mule drawn carts. When horse drawn carriages came, they had difficulties trying to make the turns without slowing down. The hubs of the wheels or the side of the wagons would damage the buildings. In order to prevent this damage and the high cost of repairs, the home owners had to come up with something. They decided on giant house stones, or Kratzsteine, which were partially buried on the corners of the house. This forced the driver to avoid and swing their carriages wide, so they didn’t risk their wheels getting damaged from these strategically placed corner stones.
Castle Braunfels
Christian Christmas Tradition
In Germany there is an old religious custom on the twelfth day of Christmas, or what is more properly known as the Epiphany. On the evening of or the day of Epiphany the front door of the building is chalked with the pattern “yy * C + M + B * YY”. The CMB is short for the Latin phrase Christus mansionem benedicat, or in English, May Christ bless this house. The YY are the year divided up appropriately.
Epiphany blessing on door to Chapel – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
Chapel inside the castle – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
Chapel inside the castle – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
Chapel organ – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
Castle Innards
The courtyard of the castle is fairly large and surrounded by three walls and towers. The inside of the castle is typical for one of this period. The slideshow below finishes our tour of the castle and our visit to this very nice little town in Hessen.
The new tower – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
Area by new tower – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
The new tower – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
Panorama of inside courtyard showing all towers – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
The clock tower – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
The new tower from different angle – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
The family wapper – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
The old tower – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
Hausshuhe you have to wear – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
Old chandeliers main room – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
Main room – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
Old fireplace and family crest – Braunfels Castle – Braunfels, Germany
Probably one of the most clean European cities you will come across is the city of Luxemburg in the country of Luxemburg, or as they prefer to spell both, Luxembourg. The people here speak many different languages, including their own. They have to, they are wedged between Belgium, France and Germany and are frequented by tourist from English speaking countries as well.
Looking north – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Luxembourg
The city was created on its rocky perch during the Roman times, most likely due to its excellent defensive qualities. Then later in the tenth century a count acquired the rights to the land and started to build the family’s kingdom. From modest beginnings, the Kingdom of Luxembourg grew from here and became very important because of its strategic position.
Ericka and Gabi leaving hotel – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Avenue de la Porta Neuve – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Avenue de la Porta Neuve – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
City streets – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Memorial – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Main square and bandstand – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
City streets – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Municipal center – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
City streets – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Place Guillaume II – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Interesting building – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Statue of Charlotte Monument – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Remembrance memorial – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Jewish Kadish monument – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Fancy street – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Street view – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
The main shopping street – Grand Rue – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Pescatore – Retirement home – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Roude PĂ«tz Square – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Interesting building – Grand Rue – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
The city has fortifications and remnants of them on three sides. Some are in better condition than others, but you can at least enjoy the ones that follow the river Alzette.
Plateau de Rham – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Plateau de Rham – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Alzette river – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Alzette river – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Alzette river – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Cliffs of Luxemburg – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Pont du Stierchen over Alzette river – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Cliffs of Luxemburg – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Pont du Stierchen over Alzette river – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Pont du Stierchen over Alzette river – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Wier and Sleuce Gate with Pont du Stierchen over Alzette river – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Overlook of Alzette river – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Overlook of the river Alzette – South side – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
There is also a wonderful weir on the river between the Plateau du Rham and the City Center. From here the water flows over a set of rapids making for a very relaxing and shaded place to walk. There is even a bridge that crosses the river here where you may also enjoy it.
The other casement is Casements du Bock which currently is temporarily closed. When it opens, tickets can be purchased for a guided tour and this one is located on Mount de Clausen near the Casement Memorial.
Adolphe bridge – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Muesee de la Banque Tower – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Church of Saint Michael’s
The church of Saint Michael’s has a beautiful set of windows to enjoy. Built in the tenth century and originally named Church of the Redemption, the new and colorful windows were installed after much of the city was destroyed during the war and the new church was reconsecrated as the church of Saint Michael.
Saint Michael’s church – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Inside panorama of Saint Michael’s church – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Stained glass – Saint Michael’s church – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
The other point of interest in this church is the old church turret clock.
Turret clock from 1902 – Saint Michael’s church – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
The city does offer other things to see and do, for those who are so inclined. However, for a short weekend stay, I thought we enjoyed a fair amount of what the city had to offer and enjoyed ourselves immensely. The people are very friendly and fluent in many languages. The city is clean, well cared for and vibrant and there is plenty of history to be found walking among its streets. Being only a few hours drive from Frankfurt and other cities, it is well situated for a weekend trip. Going by train is a bit longer, since there is no direct route and flying is an option, though an unjustifiable cost given the destination and the amount of time one has to spend in airports these days to get anywhere.
Patti and Erick – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Restaurants
One thing that can be said about restaurants in Luxemburg is, eating out is rather expensive. Our opinion is, it’s more in line with eating out in Switzerland or at an expensive restaurant in the United States.
Trattoria Il Riccio
This is a cozy, but expensive little Italian gem on the Rue Beaumont.
Ristorante Il Riccio – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Ristorante Il Riccio – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
We had an excellent and delicious meal here, complete with two bottles of fairly expensive wine (56€/ea) and the total for four came to 450€. Of course, we all had an appetizer, primi and secondi.
Rue Beaumont – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Ristorante Il Riccio – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Ristorante Il Riccio – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Gabi and Ericka – Ristorante Il Riccio – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Ristorante Il Riccio – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Gianni Brunelli Montalcino – Ristorante Il Riccio – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Penne with artichokes and tomatoes – Ristorante Il Riccio – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Spaghetti with garlic and oil- Ristorante Il Riccio – Luxemburg, Luxemburg
Perched above the small hamlet of Auerbach, located immediately north of Bensheim, Germany is the castle of Auerbach. The Auerbach Castle is privately owned, maintained and is free to visit. Hiking and walking around its grounds and castle is allowed and encourage by the many structures that have been put in place to reach the upper parts of the castle.
South panorama – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
Auerbach Castle
This is a perfect destination for a day trip, where one can go and enjoy the weather and the beautifully forested grounds of the castle. The castle itself is rather small and may be used to get an excellent view of the surrounding area and countryside beyond.
The way up from nearest parking lot – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
There are plenty of trails – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
Gabi and Ericka – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
We were lucky enough to stop on our way to Frankfurt, and on a day of exceptional weather, where we were able to easily make out the nuclear power plant ten miles away and the hills beyond that, at what must be close to fifty miles away.
North panorama – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
The castle was built sometime in the thirteenth century on what they called the old hill, or Urberg. It was probably partially maintained as a strategic fortification well into the seventeenth century, when it was no longer needed.
Over the next hundred years or so, it fell into disrepair and eventually the north tower collapsed. In the nineteenth century, it was repaired and partially rebuilt, the former bailey[1]A bailey is a protective walled courtyard, usually surrounded by a palisade or ditch outside. being converted into an Inn and eventually taking on its final form we see today. You can actually stay at the Inn even today.
Interior – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
An old window – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
A view of the outside wall – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
North tower gate – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
Old tree – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
The moat – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
The south tower – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
A view of the hills behind – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
The north tower with Zwingenberg – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
South tower and Bensheim below – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
South tower looking south – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
Looking north – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
Inside one the north tower – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
Castle well – Auerbach Castle – Auerbach, Germany
Restaurants
There is only one restaurant on the grounds and a cafe. The cafe is situated outside and you may even bring your own food and enjoy a nice picnic on the tables that have been provided, assuming I would guess, if you buy a drink. The restaurant is inside, has a marvelous outside terrace with overlook and is fully staffed. The restaurant and grounds are capable of actually holding weddings, with the appropriate arrangements, of course. They also occasionally hold dinner theaters and a Rittermahl[2]In the U.S., this would be similar to our Medieval Times, where you get a knight fight and a dinner, while cheering your team on., complete with medieval games.
Auerbach Castle Restaurant
We ate lunch at the restaurant on the terrace, which of course has a commanding view of the countryside below.
Gabi and Ericka – Auerbach Castle Restaurant – Auerbach, Germany
Erick and Patti – Auerbach Castle Restaurant – Auerbach, Germany
They have a very good selection of typical German dishes and the service is also very good and timely. However, I am not sure how much English they speak, since we only spoke German to them and they never attempted to speak English. So if you are an English only speaker and plan to visit, be prepared, you may have to use the point and grunt method of ordering.
Continuing our journeys on the eastern coast of Sicily, we arrived at Catania. A port city and working town that believe it or not, is even grittier than Naples.
Catania, a panorama – San Nicolo L’Arena Church – Catania, Sicily
Catania
Existing in the shadow of a large, ever erupting volcano, would seem like a fool’s errand. But the people of Catania do it everyday and only give it a second thought. Luckily, the volcano has not had a major eruption in some time, and since it’s monitored continuously, most people try to ignore it.
Map of Catania – Catania, Sicily
Via Etnae – Catania, Sicily
The city has at least one good park near the city center that is easy to visit. The Villa Bellini and Park Maestranze is right off of Via Etnea and has some great views of the volcano and a very quiet place to visit.
Villa Bellini – Park Maestranza – Catania, Sicily
Villa Bellini – Park Maestranza – Catania, Sicily
Villa Bellini – Park Maestranza – Catania, Sicily
Villa Bellini – Park Maestranza – Catania, Sicily
Villa Bellini – Park Maestranza – Catania, Sicily
Villa Bellini – Park Maestranza – Catania, Sicily
Villa Bellini – Park Maestranza – Catania, Sicily
Villa Bellini – Park Maestranza – Catania, Sicily
Villa Bellini – Park Maestranza – Catania, Sicily
Via Etnae – Catania, Sicily
Mount Etna
The presence of Etna is felt everywhere, from the architecture, to the items some of the shops sell, to the very grit you grind under your feet as you walk. Even though as you walk the streets and cannot see it, it will rear its ugly snow-capped head as you round a corner, or ascend some lookout in the city.
A view of Mount Etna from the roof – San Nicolo L’Arena Church – Catania, Sicily
Theaters and Baths
Many of the ruins in and around Catania contain theaters and baths from the Greek and Roman periods.
The Roman Amphitheater
A stone’s throw away from our hotel the amphitheater forces all the traffic to go around it. There is not much story behind the amphitheater other than in the fourth century the town’s people had started robbing it stones for building material. Later it was almost completely covered up by a building project in the eighteenth century. It was later rediscovered and preserved as part of an urban archeological site.
Roman Amphitheater – Catania, Sicily
Roman Amphitheater – Catania, Sicily
Roman Amphitheater – Catania, Sicily
Roman Amphitheater – Catania, Sicily
The Roman Baths
Very close to the Greek and Roman Theater are the Roman Baths. They appear to be part of a city walking audio tour, but since we did not visit the information center, we have no other details on the site.
Roman Baths of the Rotunda – Catania, Sicily
Roman Baths of the Rotunda – Catania, Sicily
The Greek and Roman Theater
Labeled the Roman Theater, it was actually established by the Greeks and later rebuilt as a Roman Theater. There is an entrance fee for this exhibit, which again seems to be repurposed for shows. Though there is ample space to take photographs to get a good idea of how it used to look.
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
The Greek-Roman Theater – Catania, Sicily
Churches, Cathedral and Basilicas
There are numerous churches and other religious structures of note all throughout Catania. The most noteworthy one is the Cathedral of Catania.
Church of San NicolĂ² l’Arena
A large unfinished artifice is the Church of San NicolĂ² l’Arena. It was started in the late 17th century and interrupted by the large earthquake of 1693. The dome and inside were later completed, but the facade remains unfinished sadly even to this day.
San Nicolo L’Arena Church – Catania, Sicily
This church has a secret though, for small fee you may ascend its narrow spiral staircase to the roof for its impressive view of the city.
Tickets For Two – San Nicolo L’Arena Church – Catania, Sicily
From this perch you can also get an amazing shot at Mount Etna.
Climbing the stairs to the roof – San Nicolo L’Arena Church – Catania, Sicily
View of Catania Bay from the roof – San Nicolo L’Arena Church – Catania, Sicily
View from roof – San Nicolo L’Arena Church – Catania, Sicily
The belfry tower – San Nicolo L’Arena Church – Catania, Sicily
The roof – San Nicolo L’Arena Church – Catania, Sicily
A view of Mount Etna from the roof – San Nicolo L’Arena Church – Catania, Sicily
A view of Mount Etna and Patti from the roof – San Nicolo L’Arena Church – Catania, Sicily
A view of Mount Etna and Erick from the roof – San Nicolo L’Arena Church – Catania, Sicily
A diorama of the Benedictine Monastery – Catania, Sicily
Benedictine Monastery – Catania, Sicily
Benedictine Monastery – Catania, Sicily
it is only open for guided tours and they were completely booked up when we inquired with school groups and other tour groups. We were lucky however to get a glimpse of some of the grounds which is also used as part of the university, which holds lectures on philosophy and other classical topics.
Basilica of Saint Agatha
This basilica has a Sicilian Baroque facade that was designed by Vaccarini in the early 18th century. It has a clock tower and a large piazza outside it to support its impressive entrance.
Basilica Cathedral of Saint Agatha – Catania, Sicily
Basilica Cathedral of Saint Agatha – Catania, Sicily
The interior is very large and has ten or twelve sub-chapels along its walls. There are three main altars, the two are the sides appear to be lit at all times, while the main alter, along with its wooden pulpit is probably only used to special occasions.
Cathedral of Saint Agatha – Catania, Sicily
Cathedral of Saint Agatha – Catania, Sicily
Cathedral of Saint Agatha – Catania, Sicily
Cathedral of Saint Agatha – Catania, Sicily
Our Hotel – Hotel Liberty
This hotel is situated above the main thoroughfare of Via Etnea (Etna) and just outside what would be perceived as the nice part of the city. It is most likely, the nice part of town has moved over time and now it finds itself a bit on the margins; but it is a great four-star hotel and the rooms are really great. The staff is very courteous and knowledgeable. Irons are not in the rooms but are available for those seeking to touch up their clothes after a hard travel.
Hotel Liberty Lobby – Catania, Sicily
Hotel Liberty Bar – Catania, Sicily
Main stairwell – Hotel Liberty – Catania, Sicily
We were booked into a luxury room and upgraded to the Estasi suite, it was almost as big as our entire apartment in Turin!
Our rooms – Hotel Liberty – Catania, Sicily
Our rooms – Hotel Liberty – Catania, Sicily
Our rooms – Hotel Liberty – Catania, Sicily
Our rooms – Hotel Liberty – Catania, Sicily
Our rooms – Hotel Liberty – Catania, Sicily
Our rooms – Hotel Liberty – Catania, Sicily
Restaurants
Like any large city, Catania has a variety of restaurants to choose from, including Asian and other cuisines. Since our stay was so short we stuck with the local favorites and something new as well.
La Taverna Del Grande Albergo
This is a very good restaurant with excellent typical Sicilian food. It has a limited menu, but that’s what makes it so great. What ever is on the menu is delicious. It was so good in fact, we ate here both evenings.
Inside – La Taverna Del Grande Albergo Ristorante – Catania, Sicily
Inside – La Taverna Del Grande Albergo Ristorante – Catania, Sicily
La Taverna Del Grande Albergo Ristorante – Catania, Sicily
Ravioli stuffed with ricotta cheese, honey and pistachios – La Taverna Del Grande Albergo Ristorante – Catania, Sicily
Spaghetti with clams – La Taverna Del Grande Albergo Ristorante – Catania, Sicily
Casatta – La Taverna Del Grande Albergo Ristorante – Catania, Sicily
Forma Ristorante
A new kind of boutique restaurant, it has a select menu of typical dishes created with some style. The outside seating is under a very large tree where you can enjoy your food and the great weather. The staff is fairly energetic and responds quickly if you require any assistance or your bill. As with most establishments in Italy, you pay inside at the cashier.
Pizza Margherita and Chicken Club – Forma Ristorante – Catania, Sicily
Espresso and Sambuca – Forma Ristorante – Catania, Sicily
Somewhere in the northeast of Italy, north and east of even Venice, is the small city of Udine. The largest city before you enter Slovenia to the east and Austria to the north. From here you can see the Austrian and Julian Alps.
Udine – Alps panorama
From Ljubljana we took an Austrian train to Villach and then over to Udine. Along the way were able to enjoy sights of the Julian Alps out our window and just relax.
Probably one of the most underrated and unlikely places we have been this year is Udine. Unlikely, because it is usually not on anyone’s radar, though we met numerous French and German tourists enjoying it. Underrated, because we think it has some things to offer, that others might not find in the exact same way elsewhere.
Udine – The City
Udine – Near Porto Manin
The people in Udine are very urbane and really enjoy tourist in their small city. They make an extra effort to speak and understand English, where you may not find such proclivities in other Italian cities and towns.
Udine – The City
Udine – Piazza XX Septembre
Udine – Piazza della Liberte
Udine – Piazza della Liberte
Udine – Piazza della Liberte
Udine – Piazza della Liberte
Udine – Piazza della Liberte – Loggia del Lionel
Udine – Piazza della Liberte – Loggia di San Giovanni
Udine – Piazza della Liberte – Loggia del Lionel
Udine – Piazza della Liberte – Loggia del Lionel
Udine – Piazza della Liberte – Loggia di San Giovanni
Udine – Piazza della Liberte – Loggia di San Giovanni
Udine – Piazza della Liberte – Loggia di San Giovanni
Udine – via Mercatovecchio
Udine – Porticos
Udine – The City
Udine – Grand Garden Park
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – View of Udine
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – View of Udine – Loggia di San Giovanni Top of Clock Tower
Udine – Narrow City Streets
Udine – via Mercatovecchio
Udine Castle
Destroyed in the sixteenth century by a violent earthquake, the Udine Castle was rebuilt soon afterwards and stands today housing several museums. It actually sits atop an artificial hill, by all accounts ancient and predating Rome in nature, and is the highest and largest artificial hill in Europe.
Udine – Udine Castle
Udine – Udine Castle
The Civic Museum of the Risorgimento
This museum has artifacts from local historic events following the fall of Venice, up to the time of the mid 1800s. Including documents and written accounts of the annexation of Friuli to the Kingdom of Italy in 1866.
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Friulian Artifacts
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Old Fireplace
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Storage Closet
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Display
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Unusual Doors
The Archaeological Museum
This museum contains an impressive ancient coin collection and other artifacts from ancient and Roman times. Including amphorae, old oil lamps and other funerary objects. Though a small collection, it was rather interesting to learn where each was found locally and their relative histories.
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Roman Stones
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Roman Artifacts
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Another Exhibit
Gallery of Ancient Art
A gallery of art comprising works of local artists from the fourteenth to the nineteenth centuries. Most of the work appear religious in nature. Some of those that caught my eye in particular are the following.
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Painting – Giuseppe Garibaldi
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Bronze of Soldiers
Diorama of the Battle of Montebello
Complete with a map showing the order of battle, this diorama clicks all the right boxes for the model builder at heart.
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Diorama – Order of the Battle of Montebello
The museum has an extraordinary diorama of the Battle of Montebello. For anyone that is or was a model builder, or a warfare historian, one can stand and just marvel at it for some time.
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Diorama – Battle of Montebello
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Diorama – Battle of Montebello
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Diorama – Battle of Montebello
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Diorama – Battle of Montebello
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Diorama – Battle of Montebello
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Diorama – Battle of Montebello
Udine – Udine Castle Museum – Diorama – Battle of Montebello
Churches
There are several noteworthy churches in the area, though we were not actually able to visit all of them inside.
Chapel of Palazzo del Monte di PietĂ
A chapel, which has beautiful frescoes and is now actually part of the bank Intesa Sanpaolo, is in the Palazzo del Monte di Pietà . Often walked right by tourists, if they are not paying attention, this chapel is a gem, see for yourself.
Udine – Palazzo del Monte di Pieta – Doorway
Udine – Palazzo del Monte di Pieta – Altar of the Pieta
Udine – Palazzo del Monte di Pieta – Ceiling
Church of Saint Maria di Castello
A church that is at the top of the hill and adjacent to the Castel is the Saint Maria di Castello. Complete with bell tower, a remarkable example
Udine – Church of Saint Maria
Cathedral Santa Maria Annuziata
The Cathedral of Santa Maria Annuziata is known for its octagonal bell tower. It can be seen from the castle hill, along with the church which is a major landmark in the city. Formerly consecrated as the Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore in 1335, it has three naves and chapels along the sides. Since it was not open at the time, we were only able to get some photographs of the outside.
Udine – Cathedral Santa Maria Annunziata
Udine – Cathedral Santa Maria Annunziata
Udine – Cathedral Santa Maria Annunziata
Udine – Cathedral Santa Maria Annunziata
The Corte di Palazzo Morpurgo is also close by the front of the cathedral, so just wandering across the street from the front of the church should bring you there.
Udine – Corte di Palazzo Morpurgo
Udine – Corte di Palazzo Morpurgo
Hotels
We chose the Astoria Hotel Italia for its old world charm, eschewing some of the more contemporary offers that were available. When we travel, it’s one of those things that can set off one place from another.
The Astoria Hotel Italia
The hotel Astoria Italia has maintained itself as though it fits into the landscape. It sports new amenities, like contemporary and renovated bathrooms (a must), while keeping some of that old world charm. I disagree with putting contemporary style beds in such old rooms, which they clearly want to preserve, but I am probably in the minority (I rather prefer, if its old keep old, like it came out of the nineteenth century, then you get that step-back-in-time feel).
Udine – Astoria Hotel
In any case, our hotel was great and provided a very central place from which to explore the rest of the old city.
Udine – Astoria Hotel – Old Room Keys – The Old Fashioned Way
Udine – Astoria Hotel Italia
Udine – Astoria Hotel Italia
Udine – Astoria Hotel Italia
Restaurants
The restaurants in Udine serve typical northern Italian fare, with some twists for Tyrolean and other close neighbors. It is a fairly cosmopolitan city and one can find Sushi and other worldly franchise food here, so selecting a place to eat should not be an issue.
Ristorante Pizzeria Al Gelso
This restaurant was right around the corner from our hotel, in fact, it is actually adjacent to it (without us knowing). We walked around the corner anyways and entered it from the garden seating direction each time, even though there was a main entrance on the main street. The food is excellent, all with that home-cooked taste, and there’s pizza for those who are unsure what they want, everyone likes pizza!
Ristorante Pizzeria Al Gelso – Front
Ristorante Pizzeria Al Gelso – Spaghetti al Ragu
Ristorante Pizzeria Al Gelso – Caprese Salad
Osteria Alla Ghiacciaia
A lazy and very relaxing restaurant right next to the canal, a perfect place for lunch or dinner.
Udine – Osteria Alla Ghiacciaia – Seating by the canal
We really enjoyed our lunch here, watching the darning-needles, or dragon-flies, flit back and forth over the stream. Although this restaurant becomes very busy for lunch, the service was especially good and punctual, so anyone having problems waiting (which is most common in Italy), it might be a place to visit. The food is very good, fresh and delicately spiced. We kept it simple, bean soup for a started, followed by salads, just to keep things a bit light.
Udine – Osteria Alla Ghiacciaia – Bean Soup
Udine – Osteria Alla Ghiacciaia – Patti
Udine – Osteria Alla Ghiacciaia – Erick
Trattoria Antica Maddalena
This trattoria has a bit of an upscale palette, with a menu and prices to match. As our last evening in Udine, we chose it for its high ratings and interesting looking menu. Unfortunately I forgot to take a photograph of the outside of the establishment, but have a few of the upstairs. You may want to book reservations if you want to sit outside, when we arrived the outside and downstairs seating were completely booked. So act early, if you want to enjoy this restaurant and its food with a street view!
Udine – Trattoria Antica Maddalena – Inside
Udine – Trattoria Antica Maddalena – Inside
Udine – Trattoria Antica Maddalena – Spaghetti with Garlic Cream Sauce, Peppers and Shrimp Tartare
Udine – Trattoria Antica Maddalena – Cheese, Eggplant and Spices Ravioli with Insalata Mista
We leave Udine as the endpoint in our latest trip, which has taken us from one part of Italy – Trieste, through Slovenia and a little bit of Austria, back to Italy and underrated Udine. Though we both ate too much, we really enjoyed this trip and had several surprises along the way, which made it all that more memorable.
Udine – Main Train Station
So, if you are ever on a train traveling east from Milan, perhaps to Venice, Austria or Slovenia, you may want to stop at Udine to see what it has to offer. We stopped on our way back and were not disappointed, we think you wont be either. Happy travels!
Nestled in the side of a cliff, at the face of a cave is the Predjama Castle in Predjama, Slovenia. The original castle is actually built in the cave, remains of which can still be seen. It was originally built by the knight Erasmus of Luegg, and was later destroyed in a siege by the Hapsburg when they attacked it as retribution. The castle that is there now was built later in 1570, and though it has been obviously renovated numerous time, it is as it would have appeared. It is therefore a castle within a castle.
Predjama Castle – Entrance to Castle
Predjama Castle – Outside of Castle
Legend has it, Erasmus was ostensibly killed when a large catapult rock smashed the bathroom he was sitting in at the time. Apparently betrayed by someone in the castle who knew when and where the knight was at all times.
The Outside Castle
Our tour guide also stated, that during its use after its 1570 reconstruction, there were two draw-bridges, one by the existing outside door you enter, and one connecting the outside castle to the one inside the cave.
Predjama Castle – Prison Cell
Predjama Castle – Torture Devices
Predjama Castle – Torture Chamber
Predjama Castle – Game Room
Predjama Castle – Dining Room
Predjama Castle – Kitchen
Predjama Castle – Castle Cliff Overhang
Predjama Castle – Stone Stairs
Predjama Castle – View from Outlook
Predjama Castle – Bedroom
Predjama Castle – Chapel
Predjama Castle – Chapel
Predjama Castle – Pastor’s Room
Predjama Castle – Walkways
Predjama Castle – Armory
Predjama Castle – Alarm Bell
Predjama Castle – Cannon Position
Predjama Castle – Nobles Room
Predjama Castle – Water Cask and Secret Floor Compartment
Predjama Castle – Empty Tomb
The Inside Cave Castle
The plan was, when the castle was attacked and broken into, the residence would run across the inside draw-bridge to the protection of the cave, which was well stocked with supplies, water and of course weapons, to defend themselves.
Predjama Castle – Another Cave Entrance
Predjama Castle – More Caves
Predjama Castle – Walkway
Predjama Castle – Flag
Predjama Castle – Cave Castle
Predjama Castle – Cave Castle Outlook
Predjama Castle – Cave Castle
Predjama Castle – Cave Castle
So, if you are in Bled or Ljubljana and looking for a day trip, you can probably visit this castle along with a tour of the Prostonja Cave. You can usually purchased a ticket for both, since they are associated with one another. We purchased our’s at the cave entrance, but you can probably purchase them at the castle entrance too.
